Bulimia nervosa is a disorder in which frequent episodes of binge
eating are almost always followed by purging (ridding the
body of food). Purging can involve vomiting, taking large doses of
laxatives or diuretics, exercising compulsively, or fasting.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, the bulimic uses
self-destructive eating behaviors to deal with
psychological problems that go much deeper than an obsession with food
and weight. Huge amounts of food are consumed
in an effort to reduce stress and relieve anxiety. However, binge eating
is followed by guilt and depression. Purging
can bring relief, but it is only temporary.
The depression, shame, and agonizing sense of isolation caused by eating
disorders can disrupt families, interrupt schooling,
damage careers, and destroy relationships. Without treatment, the future
is bleak; however, with psychological counseling,
often in conjunction with medications such as Prozac, people can recover
and live normal, productive lives.